ePoster
Abstract Title | Facebook: the modern day classroom for the medical student

Authors

  1. Miss Lydia Lilis
  2. Mr Mavin Kashyap
  3. Mr Rahul Ravindran
  4. Dr Gokulan Phoenix

Theme

Social Networking

Category

Social Media

INSTITUTION

Imperial College London

Conclusion

The Facebook teaching group was a success when launched in one district general hospital in London. It is felt that this system should be incorporated into all the hospitals in Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust with a view for it to be in place in time for the following academic year. We propose that this system should be trialled in all clinical sites as it provides a unique environment for peer-led discussions and learning. It is felt the course is very individual during the clinical years of medical school so a forum where students can exchange experiences is a positive way of sharing this information.

Background

Evaluation of a ‘Teaching Forum’ within an Internet-based social networking site, Facebook, as an educational environment for medical students that underwent clinical attachments at a district general hospital between September 2010 and June 2011.  

Summary of Work

An independent online survey was used to collate the experiences of 68 undergraduate members of the ‘Teaching Forum’. The Likert scale was used for analysis of responses. 

Take-home Messages

1. Success of such a group on a public platform requires strict rules that must be adhered to (eg the 60% strike rate).

2. The group dynamic completely depends on the members of the group but the moderators must act to stimulate discussion and be proactive participators.

3. Privacy settings on each member's Facebook account should be adjusted so as to maintain professionalism.

Acknowledgement

Many thanks to Dr Gokulan Phoenix for his help and supervision

Summary of Results

The teaching forum was accessed weekly by all undergraduate students, according to those that had responded (n=38, 55.9%). Interestingly, some did not use their Facebook profile for social reasons (n=2, 5.3%).

Most students spent greater than 30 minutes studying for the weekly extended matching questions set in the forum (n=29, 76.3%), with a significant proportion having attempted all 10 question sets (n=16, 42.1%). 

Furthermore, students felt more comfortable asking questions on the forum than at ward-rounds and clinics (n=33, 86.9%).

The general consensus was that Facebook can be used for educational purposes (n=34, 89.5%), and that the forum helped achieve the learning objectives of the curriculum (n=35, 92.1%).

References

Bellis, M. 2012, , Who Invented Facebook?. Available: http://inventors.about.com/od/fstartinventions/a/Facebook.htm [Accessed: 2012, 13th May].

DiVall, M.V. & Kirwin, J.L. 2012, "Using Facebook to facilitate course-related discussion between students and faculty members", American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, vol. 76, no. 2.

Estus, E.L. 2010, "Using Facebook within a geriatric pharmacotherapy course", American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, vol. 74, no. 8.

Facebook Addiction 2012, 8th March-last update, Facebook Addiction. Available: http://www.facebookaddiction.com/ [Accessed: 2012, 13th May].

Gray, K., Annabell, L. & Kennedy, G. 2010, "Medical students use of Facebook to support learning: Insights from four case studies", Medical teacher, vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 971-976.

Hew, K.F. 2011, "Students’ and teachers’ use of Facebook", Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 662-676.

Internet World Stats 2012, , Facebook Growth and Penetration in the World. Available: http://www.internetworldstats.com/facebook.htm [Accessed: 2012, 13th May].

Kirschner, P.A. & Karpinski, A.C. 2010, "Facebook® and academic performance", Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1237-1245.

Kolb, D.A. 1984, Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development, Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Vincent, A.H. & Weber, Z.A. 2011, "Using Facebook within a pharmacy elective course", American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, vol. 75, no. 1.

Conclusion

Finally, the authors believe that it is time to accept and embrace the technological transition that is underway. Rather than trying to suppress it, we can take advantage of the fact that these new platforms are very familiar to students. As a result, if correctly implemented, we can crack into an untapped resource and have a higher chance of connecting with more students.

Background
Summary of Work
Take-home Messages
Acknowledgement
Summary of Results

Table 1

Question           

Strongly agree: n, (%)

Agree: n, (%)

Neutral: n, (%)

Disagree: n, (%)

Strongly disagree: n, (%)

I felt comfortable posting questions on the Facebook page

13 (33.3)

15 (38.5)

9 (23.1)

2 (5.1)

0 (0)

It was easier to ask questions on Facebook compared to during clinical scenarios such as ward rounds or clinics

6 (15.4)

16 (41)

12 (30.8)

5 (12.8)

0 (0)

I didn’t like the group because I think Facebook should only be used socially

0 (0)

2 (5.1)

2 (5.1)

18 (46.2)

17 (43.6)

Overall, the ‘Teaching Group’ supplemented my learning relevant to my exam

15 (39.5)

21 (55.3)

2 (5.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2

 

Question           

>7 times: n, (%)

3-7 times: n, (%)

2 times: n, (%)

1 time: n, (%)

<1 time: n, (%)

In general, which option best describes your Facebook usage per week?

27 (69.2)

7 (17.9)

2 (5.1)

1 (2.6)

2 (5.1)

Roughly how often did you visit the ‘Hillingdon Teaching Group’ during the week the questions were set

0 (0)

14 (35.9)

18 (46.2)

7 (17.9)

0 (0)

References
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