Theme: 10BB Simulation 2
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Assessment of Student Skills in Practicing Ambulatory Medicine using Simulated Patients with the problem of Cough & Dyspnea
Authors: Chakarin Wattanamongkol Institutions: Prapokklao Hospital Medical Education Center Thailand
 
Background

Cough & Dyspnea are among common problems in ambulatory practice that have variety of aetiologies. Teaching medical students for this topic with real patients is hard to give them uniformity of learning experience so the session using standardised patients was introduced.
 

Summary of Work

Four simulated patients with the chief complaints of cough and dyspnea but different aetiologies that could be easily diagnosed by careful history and general assessment were prepared (asthma, COPD, pneumonia and tuberculosis). The assessment scores for student skills were constructed for each simulated patient.

A week after lecture of related topic, all 5th-clinical year medical students were assigns to attend simulated session. The students would have to see each patients for 2 sessions, the first 15 minutes session for interviewing and examining patients, assessment and sending investigations. The next session (8 minutes) they would see the same patient with investigation they required and they have to make diagnosis and treatment according to information they got. There were short period of discussion after completion of simulated session for question and answer.


The assessment was based on the student’s medical records during their practice. The satisfaction of students were also assessed.
 

Summary of Results

There were 3 groups (6 subgroups) of 38 students attending the session in six different periods (6-7 students for each subgroup). There were not difference in means of total score among groups.

he means (95% confidence interval) in each part of clinical skills including history taking, physical examination, assessment and investigation, final diagnosis, treatment plan and holistic approach were 87.34 (1.21), 87.52 (1.79), 73.49 (1.89), 81.84 (2.12), 70.30 (2.19) and 74.44 (2.47), accordingly.

Most of students (>80%) has satisfaction scores over 80% for all assessed area except “interesting physical signs” that only 78.3% of student satisfied.
 

Conclusion

Teaching of ambulatory practice using simulated patients provides effective learning and assessment of student skills.
 

Take-home Messages

Concern using simulated patient in ambulatory teaching. 

Background
Summary of Work

The assessment scores for student skills were constructed for each simulated patient include record quality, general history, chief complaint and duration, pertinent positive and negative data, physical examination and pertinent findings, initial plan (problem list, differential diagnosis and plan for investigation), lab interpretation, diagnosis, treatment plan and holistic approach issue.

Summary of Results

Conclusion
Take-home Messages
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